Starting next year, the Philippines will annually observe February 1 as the National Day of Awareness on Hijab and Other Traditional Garments and Attire, following the enactment of a new law promoting respect for cultural and religious diversity.
President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. on June 18 signed Republic Act No. 12224 which mandates national recognition of traditional clothing such indigenous garments, and head coverings, and encourages activities that foster awareness, respect, and understanding of diverse cultural practices across the country.
The law aims to highlight the cultural and religious significance of hijab and traditional garments, particularly among Muslim and indigenous communities, through public exhibits, symposia, and educational initiatives.
Under the new law, the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF), the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) are assigned to lead the awareness campaigns in coordination with local government units and other national agencies.
Meanwhile, participation is entirely voluntary, as Section 3 of the law makes clear that it neither requires nor prohibits the wearing of any specific clothing or attire.
RA 12224, a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 1410 and House Bill No. 5693, was passed by the Senate on February 3, 2025, and by the House of Representatives on February 5, 2025.
The law will take effect 15 days after its publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.
Follow Tan Briones & Associates on LinkedIn for more legal updates and law-related articles.